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25 years of the Community Newsletter

Part 1: Early Days - July 1974

We don't have a copy of the first newsletter printed, but our records start with Issue 2 in July 1974. It's a marvellous achievement that the Newsletter is still in production and is so popular. You may well know that this year's subscription is £2.50 (due this month in fact!) well, in 1974 it cost 3p a month or 36p to pay for the year. Not such a huge increase in 25 years is it?

It was interesting to see the number of clubs and organisations that were on the go 25 years ago - the Playing Fields Committee was just being set up. Of course there was the church, the Revd L.C.G. Jones writing of the electrical storm which had swept through Caerwent when lightning had struck the turret on the church tower causing an awful amount of damage - the tower is at least 75 feet high. He also spoke of a successful Garden Party at the vicarage, which had been held on a beautiful day and made a profit of £200. There was also the chapel (Steven Richards) and the Community Council - it was the Community Council that started this Newsletter originally, with an entry by Roy Strange, with Mary Harper being Publicity and Press Officer. There was also the Womens' Institute (Mrs B Ayres), Young Wives and Caerwent Amateur Dramatic Society (Norma Martin). There was a Junior Section, Llanfair Discoed Community Club (Gwyneth Lewis, Treasurer) and Gerry Warner writing about pigeons. Cricket seemed to be the sport of the day with both mens and ladies teams in Caerwent and Llanfair, all challenging each other!

As I said, the Playing Fields Committee was just starting up and had arranged the fund raising for the year (nothing changes!). Key fobs and biros were on sale and waste paper was collected from points around the villages and sold A 'Womble' Treasure Trail in July, Sports Day in August, the Cricket Dance at the Wentwood Inn in September followed by 'It's a Knockout' - and details later of a Furniture Sale!
A Sponsored Walk had already taken place (I believe Mabel Rogers still remembers it) and cleared a profit of over £250, which was quite a sum 25 years ago (I'm sticking with 25!). Photographs of the Walk had been taken by John Protheroe and Edward Aldaya and were displayed in Caerwent Stores.

Talking of Caerwent Stores - who remembers Arthur Edwards? That's probably going back a bit, but I can remember him, so it can't have been that long!!! There was also a competition for the best Newsletter cover (I'll print the winner on the front cover of next month's issue), and on the last page there was "Wants and Non-wants" - you could have bought a blazer, 2 pairs of jodhpurs, 2 televisions or a Hawkins Hi-Dry clothes drier - and someone was looking for a shed

A tribute was written to Mr R J Payton for his service to the community over many years. There was a further tribute to the late Arthur Griffin (written by Vernon Rees) who had been a Battle of Britain fighter and took part in the Dambusters Raid


December 1974 and January 1975

The Playing Fields Committee held a Prize Draw and had arranged two trips to the swimming pool in Caldicot (this was a regular thing until it ran out of customers).
There was a Bonfire and Guy Fawkes Competition (judged by Owen Jones and won by Karl Bryant). The Playing Fields also arranged a Christmas shopping trip to Bristol and a ladies against gents "drag" football match on 29 December! (full report, see below)

Tonny Thomas wrote several articles on Llanfair Discoed "Down Memory Lane". In this issue he talked of "Granny" (Mrs Humphries of Llanvaches) helping with the birth of new babies; Dr Lawrence arriving in his horse and trap, then the proud new mother "taking her baby to get some fresh air, not in a "posh" pram or pushchair but with a blanket, like a big shawl, draped around her and her new baby, tucked in snug and warm in her arms with the shawl wrapped around them both". He also talked of Mrs Fry (Gwyn Lewis's grandmother) going to market with her garden produce in her pony and trap, then returning with a list of items for the neighbours. He could remember "waggoners" taking loads of hay and straw from William Price at Great Llanmellin to Newport. The waggoners walked beside the horses, it was an offence for waggoners to ride on the shafts and they could be fined 5/- for doing so.
Tonny could also remember Mr W Parker farming at Lower Llanmellin and daughter Mrs C Smith playing the organ at Caerwent church for years.

There was the start of a series of articles entitled "Caerwent Family's Holiday of a Lifetime" which detailed a 15 day cruise on the TSS Regina Prima to Greece and the Holy Land, written by Amold and Beryl Ayres.
There was a write up on the Caerwent Playing Fields AFC (by Tom Henson), who were due to play Albion Rovers in round two of the Monmouthshire Amateur Cup - "a formidable task for Caerwent." It turns out that this was an excellent and entertaining game with Albion winning 1:0.
Tom was also advertising seats available for the Easter trip to Scotland at £6 per head

Mrs Evans started writing for the Evergreen Club in this issue - letting us know the winners of the whist drive. (Mrs Fuller, Mrs Williams, Mrs Tubbs and Mr P Jones) and loser (Miss A Carwardine) There were 51 members present at the meeting.
Mrs R Attewell wrote an article describing a Coffee Evening which had been held at the school on 21st November to raise funds for the childrens' Christmas party. Mrs May, Mrs Lutman and Mrs Evans were in charge of refreshments, with Mrs Attewell, Mrs Lovell and Mrs Powell selling the goods. Mr Woodman showed a cine film taken by Vicar Jones of the school sports day followed by cartoons. The profit made was £55.01 and 1½ books of Green Shield stamps (remember those?).

Fund raising also started for the repair of the church tower - a Christmas sale was held in the Village Institute (now we're talking memories!) which raised £216.00 towards the repairs.

The Playing Fields Committee was given financial assistance from the Community Council of £1,500 towards furnishing and equipping the new hall. Edith Gardner was appointed as Booking Clerk and the Playing Fields purchased 6 rounders bats! They also ran a trip to the Pantomime at Bristol and held a Christmas Draw at which Frank Harris played the organ for entertainment and dancing, with Tommy Henson beating it out on the drums. "Ponky" Blight and Jimmy Gardner organised the draw which raised £113.98.
An extra 2p was despatched across the committee table to make a "nice round figure", but alas! it was too late, the books had been closed I believe the 2p was confiscated" (by Mary Harper).

This year also saw the first Christmas tree on the Roman walls - donated by John Hereford and Cecil Stone.
(By the way, I hope everyone has been impressed with this year's tree, it's looked beautiful and hasn't been vandalised once)

Thanks were given by Vernon Rees to Officers and Staff of the RAF Depot for the supply of wood to the senior citizens of Caerwent (I believe this went on for quite some time).

I was going to stop there, but now I've come to the description of the "Drag Football Match" held on the Playing Field on 29 December 1974 (I haven't got very far yet, have I?) and it is so funny that I've decided to add it in full - here goes:

The visiting "ladies" arrived early and one had to be there to appreciate the glamour they brought to the Playing Fields. In no particular order, here is a short description of the "ladies" dress.

Blooming Harper walked confidently on to the field, sexily showing "her" red laced bloomers, beneath a fashionable outfit; on "her" head a seasonal furry hat (or was it hair?)

Tommy the Tummy surprised us all by arriving here today. "She" was wearing a delicate floral cotton smock, so cool and which camouflaged "her" condition so well. To take our minds away from the tum, "she" had strategically placed coloured balloons over "her" back. these, apart from being decorative, were to help "her" to take offlater in the game.

Hereford the Halter chose a slinky white halter neck blouse, which "she" hid with a cheeky cardigan during the early part of the game, in case of a riot. But later she bravely discarded this.

Willy the Pinny as ever beautifully attired, left "her" kitchen to join us. Unfortunately "her" silky long black hair had to be tied back so that "she" could see where she was going. "Her" pretty pinny discreetly disclosed a leaf green skirt and contrasting pink sweater.

Swinging Smith gave us all a touch of Eastern promise in "her" outfit today. A skinny white blouse accentuated "her" well made figure and two hanging coloured balls gave a swing to the ensemble. "She" had tastefully wrapped a sarong around her gentle hips, letting it flow to knee length and thus following the new fashion.

Fuller Figure is the name which "she" uses in "her" succesful modelling career. "She" chose an outfit that all the ladies with a statistic of more than 150 centimetres (work that out!) would love to own - a navy ensemble, just right for every occasion.

Minny Spooner joined us straight from the coiffure - "her" twotone (3 in places) hair had been set in the latest Western style, two pretty pigtails peeping from beneath "her" blonde curls. "Her" mini-length dress caused somewhat of a stir amongst "her" team-mates - they could hardly keep their eyes off her long, shapely legs.

The Gay Gardner Girls, Gardinia and Samantha, to use their trade names, were as ever, beautifully and tastefully dressed Gardinia chose an expensive, loosely fitting cotton lawn dress, while Samantha gave a a preview of the latest Paris fashion in make-up. Those dark highlights on the cheekbones are the most in femininity -1 hope all you lady spectators took note and I expect we will all be using them by the Spring. Thank you Samantha for introducing the mode to Caerwent.

Stephanie was, as ever, dressed for the occasion. "Her" beautiful blonde curly hair just set for the morning and her blue classic style dress matching "her" eyes and complimenting her ample figure.

Sugar Plum Hicks - for today's performance Sugar Plum chose a ballet dress of 12 layer tulle, in exciting sunset colours of pink and orange. "She" stood coyly in goal for the first part of the match and was unable to delight us with her favourite suite. But later, she gave way to her natural movements and showed us "her" realistic interpretation of the "Dying Swan".

The opposing team showed no noteworthy traits in dress but they did look remarkably fit in their shorts and tops. Those football tops will never be the same again.

The game began very gently with the home team (the real ladies) a little shy of the "other" ladies. But after the first goal both teams lost their nervousness and no holds were barred Swinging Smith lost "her" sarong in a tumble with one of the home team. But unperturbed "she" regained her feet and continued the game, showing the latest M&S blue corsetry with matching suspenders and sheer stockings. Swinging Smith used to advantage the freedom afforded by the two-way stretch.
Tom the Tum proved "her" worth several times, using the weight of "her" condition to out-manoeuvre the home team. But the subtle home team showed fitness and thought and their superior bodily skill helped them towards victory.
They tactfully changed their movements - when their feet were tired they used their hands to get the ball speedily from one end of the pitch to the other. It was obviously this startling play which confused the "ladies" and helped the home team to take the game with a score of 6-4. This final score is, however, open to recounts and does not include all tries and conversions.
Willy the Pinny sustained the only serious injury and after receiving 5 stitches in his eyelid (did he tell the sister that he was playing against ladies?) he was seen rushing into the Coach & Horses pub by one o'clock. Sympathy was overwhelming and I am told that he has not paid for a pint for himself since. The lengths to which some people will go...
An amusing morning was had by spectators and players.

Your Own Sports and Fashion Correspondent.

The Teams
Visitors
Home
Dennis Harper
Tommy Gardner
John Hereford
John Williams
Brian Smith
Brynley Fuller
Adrian Spooner
Stuart Gardner
Sam Gardner
Steve Williams
Robert Hicks
Gill Hicks
Tilda Williams
Doreen Ford
Denise Payton
Jill Studley
Mary Harper
Vi Smith
Christine Gardner
Margaret Ashill
Diane Phillips
Hilary Counsell
Meryl Price
Bemice Williams
Linda Evans
Referee - Colin Harper

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25 years of the Community Newsletter

Part 2: December 1975 to February 1976

Here we go again! I've had some good feedback from last month's selection of quarter century news, let's hope this continues. The front cover of this month's magazine was the first one ever designed and originally appeared in January 1975 - it's professionally done, isn't it?

In December 1975 whist drives were started as a regular event in the hall - at 25p a ticket, organised by Robert Hicks, Dennis Harper and Ian Edwards. The first one was a poultry whist drive and was hugely successful with 89 players (the turkey was won by Mr C Hughes of Rogiet)
And guess what? Talks were under way about the laying of tennis courts - we haven't got far in 25 years have we?

The Playing Fields Committee (Secretary, Catherine Spooner) advertised for a cleaner and booking clerk in January '76 and in the February newlsetter we learn that the cleaner was to be Mrs Richards of 20 Eastgate Crescent. There was also an urgent advert for a typist for the newsletter - the requirements were "a good basic knowledge of typewriting, your own access to a typewriter, time ... and patience!". I can tell you that Mrs Eileen Lawrence of Little Barn, St Brides Netherwent took up this request and is still doing the job today - 25 years later.

This is a wonderful service to the community and we can't thank Mrs Lawrence enough for all her help over the years. Of course she's got it easy now - I can remember the time (so can she) when she would type the newsletter articles onto "skins" (as the Gestetner stencils were called) and "roll them off" - mostly by hand - on an old Gestetner machine in the hall. She would be there for half a day, ink all over the place and the air turning blue, to emerge triumphant with 368 newsletters for the next issue (it's now 510).
Every month she fought that machine but every month she won - her big moment was when we took it out of the hall and let her take it home to fight it in comfort. I can vouch for the fact that all the original requirements for the job still apply, although I think I would move patience to the top of the list! At the time Mrs Lawrence was thanked "for stepping in where others feared to tread".

A regular article which appeared for several months in the early newsletters (I'm afraid we don't have the first articles) was "A Dream Come True" written by Mrs Gwyneth Lewis of Llanfair Discoed, when her youngest daughter Denise and husband Lech emigrated to Australia. In December 1975 she tells of them flying from Darwin airport to the Balinese capital of Denpasar. She describes their various exploits and their wonder at the way of life - particularly the toilet facilities!! It seems the Balinese were very strict about being properly dressed, having signs everywhere - the one that amused them said "If you are not properly dressed you will be seized and confiscated".

The Sunshine Club were holding regular meetings in the hall, with magazine articles being written each month by Mr Sid Hooper of 19 Eastgate Crescent, who later moved to Caldicot and passed away recently. He tells of Christmas wrapping paper being sold to raise funds - "it made the nice sum of £1.56".

There's also a letter from the Chepstow and District Society for Mentally Handicapped Children which thanks the following for donating £1.75 raised by "trick or treating" in the village - Gary, Michael, Nigel, Richie, Michael W, Ruth, Simon and Mark - I can just see you all trying to work out who they are!

Tony (pronounced 'Tonny') Thomas continues his stories "Down Memory Lane" and tells of Henry Oakley living at Dewstow House, who was reputed to be a millionaire (Tony believed he was). He tells of the land, gardens and farm belonging to Dewstow House, and that the groom was Arthur Peach who looked after the Shire bred stallions. "Victor King" was Arthur's pride and joy, "with feet like huge frying pans with plenty of hair to cover them, when he walked on the roads, each step he took could be heard a long way off'.
Tony also talks of Arthur and his mates Crady Gordon (village blacksmith and sexton ofCaerwent church for 33 years) and Joe Hazel who would go off on little pleasure trips in the trap pulled by Arthur's mule. It seems the mule knew the road and could read the signs to show the way home, as the three characters would be "swaying a bit on their seats ..."
Tony's earliest memory of a Pastor in Caerwent was Revd Berryman who was here for over thirty years and lived in the cottage opposite the school, "just vacated by Miss Edmunds". He was sorry to lose one of his best informers and critics in Percy Jones who, Tony said, had a good memory and some antique possessions. "He produced a pair of socks from his pocket one day and by the price on the tab he must have had them thirty years ago, they were l/6d (7½p).

The Community Council at the time was discussing a play area for Llanfair Discoed and the piece of land adjacent to the church being cleared up for public use, with the Department of the Environment saying it was likely to be reserved for a museum in the future - not much changed there either then.
At least the play area in Llanfair has come to pass, and another one at Trewen which no-one had even started to think about at the time. Another interesting point is that the flats at Ash Tree Road were about to be renovated ready for use by the public.

Both the church and the chapel had Christmas articles and details of their services, with the Womens' Institute holding their Annual General Meeting and electing the following for the coming year:

  • President: Mrs B Ayres
  • Vice President: Mrs B Daw
  • Secretary: Mrs S Ker
  • Treasurer: Mrs N Martin
  • Committee: Mesdames Barry, Maddocks, Stone and Weale.
The Evergreen Club was going strong according to Mrs E Evans, with up to sixty members attending their meetings. They had a trip to Bristol Hippodrome to see "Show Boat" and another to see "Babes in the Wood", and also held a Christmas Draw in mid-December. They also held regular whist drives at their meetings.

The Youth Club also started in the hall on Monday evenings for 5p admission, and at the other end of the age spectrum The Sunshine Club officially opened at the end of 1975, with a dinner and dance. The Secretary was J R Hooper. They were arranging an Old Tyme Dance in the hall for the 30 January 1976, with tickets at 40p each.

I was going to finish there but then I came across the Playing Fields Advert for the "Tramps Dance" in February 1976. I can remember my family going to this dressed as tramps. My dad was talking to this awful looking tramp that was unrecognisable, and this went on for most of the evening. My sister Jen was really shocked about it, and kept asking all evening who it was? You could see from her face that she was disgusted It was actually our mum and Jen didn't recognise her at all! Mum won the prize for the best dressed tramp!
We all had such a laugh about that. After the dance we walked up through the village and called in on the Counsell's at 17 Eastgate Crescent - they didn't recognise mum either... Linda has never forgotten it and laughs about it even now!

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25 years of the Community Newsletter

Part 3: February and March 1975

Village Hall - Opening Day.
Village history in the making - the formal opening of Caerwent Village Hall
In February/March 1975 the village hall was very near completion - floor tiles had been laid, electricity installed and painting almost completed The stage was under construction. At that time. Tommy Gardner was re-elected as Chairman, Captain Spooner as Vice Chairman, Dennis Harper as Treasurer and Catherine Spooner as Secretary. Robert Ruffell was the representative for the Junior Football Club.
It was agreed that the hall be officially opened on 31 May 1975 at the Fete and Carnival. This was to be followed by a buffet dance in the evening and tickets could be bought at £1.50 each - anyone buying tickets had to reside within the community, so they must have expected it to be a popular event.

There followed a write up by Tom Henson, Secretary of the Caerwent Football Club. Caerwent had played against Catbrook and Catbrook "had no answer to the eager Caerwent side", with Caerwent winning 6:1. The scorers were Brian Fuller, Alan Fuller, Ian Gardner (2) and Fred Robinson (2). Caerwent also scored the goal for Catbrook, but there wasn't much mention of that!
There was great disappointment at the loss of a match against Undy which eliminated Caerwent from all knock-out competitions for the season. But things started to look up when Caerwent played it's worst game ever "this was one of our very worst performances being best forgotten", but still managed to beat Caldicot Labour Club 3:2. Scorers were S Lovell and B Fuller (2).
Caerwent then went on to play Caldicot Town - "there was only one team in this game" - and won 7:1. Scorers were F Robinson (3), Brian Fuller(2), lan Gardner and P Addis.
There followed a lengthy explanation of where Caerwent stood in the league goal average of 2.47 against Undy's average of 2.5 - there was a crucial game to be played on 1st May 1975 and everyone in the village was asked to support the team.



Tony (Tonny) Thomas's article "Down Memory Lane" talked of Bill Hale of Five Lanes taking his pack of foxhounds out on bright moonlit nights in midwinter - they were called Dreadnought, Denmark, Damsel, Dabbler and Danger. Bill would take them up the Minetts Lane to "stir the foxes up". It seems they would often "find" and take reynard all through the Slades skirting Rogiet, Highmoor Hill and the Rodge near Caerwent. Tony said that Bill could run in those days (about the late 1950's) "but like a lot of us he is slowing up now".

Tonny could also recollect Allan Cobham's Air Circus coming to Five Lanes in the 1920's. The flat fields adjoining Trewen were hired from Mr Rosser of Court House, Llanfair and people could have short flights for 5/- (25p). "As Mr Percy Jones of Slough reminded me, the trip would take you as far as Chepstow in the air for 5/- return, whereas today on the bus it would not take you one way to Chepstow". It seems the fields were frequently used for aircraft after this by businessmen and many years ago there was a fatal accident when one man was killed

Tonny thought there was not much happening in Llanfair at this time - except that Miss C Pritchard had a new cycle to ride to school "sure to have set her back about £6.00".

Someone had a new battery wireless set with a loud speaker attached, all the family could hear the programme now without the aid of earphones. A 30 foot aerial had to be erected and the batteries charged - the wet one every 10 days and the high tension one every 3 - 4 months - he though it was a wonderful machine.

In a subsequent newsletter, Tony wrote of Mr Charles Hillier - "Uncle Charlie to me" - who was a stone mason and worked for Mr Oakley of Dewstow for 40 years. Tony wrote that Charles' wife, Mrs E Hillier - "Aunty Bessy" - could still be seen "running" up to the shop on nice days despite her 95 years. He wrote "poultry is one of her favourite hobbies - she still has an interest in a few laying hens and has a keen eye for a bad "doer" which she can find a use for!"

He also described in detail the home of Caerwent's then vicar, the Revd Coleman Williams, who lived in the vicarage. "It has three storeys, also a large cellar for the "goodies", a stable for two horses (fit for human habitation) a large coach-house, a harness room etc., over which was a large hay loft, and adjoining all this was ample room to keep cows and pigs, a large kitchen garden, two orchards and upwards of 20 acres of pasture land There were rockery gardens, also plenty of lawn, including a tennis court.
Where Eastgate Crescent is now, was called the Vicarage Meadow - here were held all the village fetes - and where St Tathans is built was called Canon Land - here used to be the local football pitch. Most of this pasture was let to local farmers, most of which was divided by a strong iron fence, which can still be seen today. To upkeep all this, the Rev. Coleman Williams employed a large staff including two or three domestic helps, one or two gardeners and a coachman. I can remember seeing the Reverend seated in his four wheeled coach (upholstered like a railway carriage) nice and snug inside while the driver would be outside seated on his comfortable seat, complete with rugs. The vicar would travel this way to places like Llanfair or "places he though were too far to walk".



"Wayward Walks" began in this newsletter, written by John Nettleship (Countryside Warden). He described the walk through the Cwm and gave dates for future walks from the Tan House in Shirenewton to Golden Valley and Dinham.

Unfortunately the "Young Wives" group disbanded in March 1975 due to insufficient members.

Mrs E, Evans wrote for the Evergreen Club. In January they had been on a coach trip to Cheltenham to see the pantomime "Sleeping Beauty" and were then entertained at a concert by the Salvation Army in the Coach & Horses Hall.

The first Annual General Meeting of the Playing Fields Committee was held in March 1975. The balance sheet showed a healthy £1519.40, and many thanks were given to the local people who had put a tremendous effort in setting up the new village hall and playing fields committee - particularly to Mrs M Harper, Mrs M Strange, Mr D Harper, Mr D Williams and Mr T Gardner.
It is interesting to see that there were representative members on the committee from the following organisations - the Community Council, the Parochial Church Council, the Baptist Chapel, the Women's Institute, the Evergreen Club, Caerwent Youth Club, Llanfair Youth Club, Caerwent Football Club, Junior Football Club, Cricket Club, Junior Dramatic Society and Community Club (Llanfair Discoed) - there's not nearly so many clubs in the community nowadays.



The March 1975 newsletter commemorated and celebrated Caerwent church being 1,900 years old (75 AD to 1975 AD). The vicar wrote of the National Museum of Wales setting up a museum case of the Roman period in the church. He also wrote in detail of the exhibits in the church porch, the large stone base of the statue erected to honour a Roman, Tiberius Claudius Paulinus who had rendered a service to the Romano-British town of Caerwent and the altar to the god Mars Ocelus which had been erected, as promised, by a Roman soldier who had overcome a "great and terrible fear". When his prayers were answered he set up the altar to fulfil his vow "gladly and duly'".

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25 years of the Community Newsletter

Part 4: A look at April 1975

As I mentioned in last month's newsletter the Playing Fields Committee held its first Annual General Meeting in 1975 - the newsletter doesn't mention the number of people that attended, but from reading it, it looks as if the hall was full - what a change in times. Mention was made of two successful projects promoted from within the committee - the monthly newsletter and the waste paper collection.

Throughout the year fundraising events had been held, including a sponsored walk, summer fete and Christmas draw. Outings had been held to places of interest, together with swimming and ice skating trips, and also numerous games of cricket and rounders during the summer.

This shows how very much times have changed in 25 years. In 1975 there was so much community support and people needed a focal point for activities, nowadays people don't need the village hall so much, most of us are mobile and in better paid employment, which means being able to go further afield for social activities.

At the April 1975 meeting of the Playing Fields commitee, plans were discussed for the new extension to the hall, and the hire charges were revised The piano had been renovated and was available to other organisations that might need it, also new stage curtains had been completed

The Evergreen Club was popular, with 55 members attending the April meeting and 41 members booked in for the annual holiday at the Majestic Hotel in Eastbourne. Preparations were being made for the Easter bonnet and floral buttonhole competitions.

Gill Hicks had arranged a sponsored swim for the Playgroup, which was to be held at Caldicot Leisure Centre. She was asking for donations of sit-on-and-ride toys, to stop children quarrelling over the two they presently had! She also put the call out for yogurt pots, sellotape, tins, plastic lemons, washing up liquid containers and round or square biscuit tins. And then even more - cowbells, bicycle bells, handbells, pets' jingle bells - because they wanted to make some musical instruments!

"Down Memory Lane" tells us this month of Mr E. G. Price of Caerwent House using his traction engines for threshing locally - from Trelleck to Redwick and from Langstone to Woolaston. Tom Lewis of Caerwent (Bert's father) was one of the traction drivers and Harry Weston of Blackpool Cottage was another. There were up to twelve others, including "E.G." himself and his son Roy. It was a big day for the farmer and his wife when the thresher was coming, the noise created by the "drum" could be heard for miles around with the wind in favour. The farmer's wife would count the men as she had to provide the dinner - all seated around a huge table on a flagstone floor. The food was terrific, with the milk pudding having been made in a two gallon vessel!

In later years, E.G. disposed of his Fowler traction engines and sported a Field Marshall tractor and straw baler. Ted Morgan had "come of age" and used to manage this equipment.



The April '75 newsletter also contained a letter from Mervyn Webber, from the kibbutz where he was working in Israel. Mervyn explained that "the Kvutzat Shiller kibbutz is a socialist community, basically agricultural, where everybody is equal and all committee members are elected every three years ... it has a kibbutznik population (permanent residents) of 400 men, women and children and a volunteer force of 40 males and females from Holland, England, Australia, America and Switzerland" (Mervyn was the only Welshman).

He told of picking oranges, grapefruit, avocados and bananas; of looking after chickens and cows on the 400 acres rented from the government and of a small factory where they manufactured thread, shoelaces and underwear elastic. They worked 6 hours a day, 6 days a week with Shabat (Saturday) free, for 150 Israeli lire a month (£10); but three meals a day were provided, plus a laundry service. Three or four people shared a wooden hut.

During the 10 week stay there were two, all expenses paid, three-day trips - one north and one south. At the time of writing Mervyn had been on the trip North and had visited the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, the site of Armageddon, the town of Acre, Mount Carmel overlooking Haifa and many other places bf historical and political interest - I expect this brings back some memories for you Mervyn!



The newsletter ends with "A Dream Comes True" - Mrs Lewis's story of Denise and Lech's stay in Australia. They left Perth to drive across the Nullarbor Plain to Port Augusta, a journey of 1,640 miles, taking 32 hours. They visited the town of Albany, the centre for South Australian wool producers, and also Hyden, the home of the 'Wave Rock' (218 miles from the sea). This is a huge wave shaped rock with coloured stripes from ochre, through rust, to black, caused by water washing out various minerals up stream and forming a hard crust over the wave formation.

They were stopped at Ceduna by officers of the Department qf Agriculture, who asked them if they had any fruit in their possession - they grudgingly handed over three apples - this was to prevent fruit fly infestation reaching the Australian fruit farms

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25 years of the Community Newsletter

Part 5: The Latter Part of 1975

The first Carnival and Fete was held on Saturday 31 May 1975 and this was also the official opening of the hall by Mr Brian Harris, recent manager of Newport County Football Club and past player of both Everton and Cardiff City football teams. Many "old" villagers will remember the carnivals that used to be held, they were great fun - there were six separate sections in the original carnivals, with youngsters (some of them not so young) dressing up and taking part. The Fete consisted of several different stalls including Needlewomen's Workshop, a Paper and a 'Bob' Stall.

This newsletter had run for almost a year and over this period over 5000 copies had been printed (and sold at 5p each), they were delivered by 20 volunteers - so things haven't changed much - apart from the production costs.

Maureen Williams thanked Tommy Gardner and Dennis Harper for organising a football Dinner & Dance at the Beaufort Hotel in Tintern (I remember it well!!). What was interesting was that three coach loads of people went on the trip - that's around 150. It would be wonderful if the present day committee could organise dances that would be so well supported, but I suppose times change and it's not what people want any more.

In the May 1975 issue there was a first meeting advertised by A. Barnfather for starting up a Playgroup in Caerwent; there was also an encouragement from Gill Hicks for ladies to start up a cricket team as well as an advert from June Summerhayes for the Keep Fit classes. Mary Harper was asking for entertainers to come forward to take part in a Youth Concert later in the year.

A Public Meeting had been held in the Institute towards the end of April to discuss the application of a Bristol firm to open up Five Lanes Quarry for quarrying stone and the disposal of nontoxic wastes. (The article was written by Brian Fox). Nearly 100 people attended the meeting and heard that approximately 80 lorries per day would be entering and leaving the site. Many people voiced their concerns, particularly over the controls of tipping waste, possible contamination of farmland and water supplies, as well as traffic concerns. These concerns were to be taken to the Welsh Office, by a petition against the use of the quarry.

Caerwent Football Club were head of the league table, with one match to play against Undy. The final match of the season had many exciting moments, with Caerwent being a better side in the first half, but losing their form later in the match. Undy forced three corners in quick succession then scored the only goal of the match (S Hudson - former Caerwent player).
Caerwent were disappointing in the second half, failing to score in a league game for the first time in the season. Undy won the league by one point.
Thanks were given to Stan Lutman and Don Buttress for having managed the Under 14's football team.



I'm moving on to May 1976 - and we're told there was an immediate response to a call for volunteer support to help clean up Caerwent for the forthcoming Best Kept Village Competition.

The play area for Llanfair Discoed had been refused (it's amazing how long these things take to succeed).

The vicar wrote about Rogation Days - the fifth Sunday, Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday after Easter when people would walk the boundaries of the parish - Beating the Bounds. He wrote:

"I expect many people from Llanfair Discoed will remember the perambulation or the beating of the bounds of Llanfair organised by Mr St. JG Micklethwait in 1937. The Beating of the Bounds began at Cross Palmer and then moved to the Pimple Stone which was then in the middle of what was known as 'Canon Williams's Six Acre Field'. Here the Collect., Epistle and Gospel were read by the Rector and all the children and most of the adults were beaten on the stone, to impress on them the boundaries of the parish. The party walked around the southern part of the parish in the morning, stopped for a midday meal, then continued walking around the parish boundaries to the north of Llanfair Discoed village. In his account of the walk, Mr Micklethwait wrote "At a stile at the corner of Garws Wood, there is a most convenient stone for beating". Here, it would seem, that some of the boys complained that they were not beaten hard enough so the adults quickly remedied this. Eventually the walk ended at what had been the starting point. Cross Palmer. Here prayers were said and some speeches made. Mr Micklethwait ended his account - "Thankful to God for so fair a country and such goodwill among friends".
Tonny Thomas continues with his memories of EG Price, who had a gang of "no fixed abode" men who followed the threshing machines - Big Curly Jack, Tommy Atkins, Elija Jones, Cockney Charlie, Len Hale, Gloster and others. They were hard working men who could live on farmhouse cider and bread and cheese. They lived in a black wooden hut at EC's - no beds - but plenty of clean straw and a few old overcoats. Tonny tells us that they wore "Yorks" when threshing, but he doesn't say what these were, just "ask your father what they are!" Any ideas?
He also talks of the two pubs in the High Street - the Coach and Horses and the Ship, run by Mr Sidney Rowlands and Mr Billy Barrett. It seems beer was 6d a pint and cider 3d a pint, with not many men being able to afford it. Women weren't catered for at all, there were no lounges in those days, but they could go in the "Jug and Bottle Snug", draped in a large shawl, and have their flagon filled by the landlord They didn't stay, as it wasn't ladylike to be seen in a pub.
Tonny also tells us of the perils of spitoons, which were a regular feature of country pubs. They were made of cast iron, half the size of a dinner plate and half filled with sawdust. Many men used to chew tobacco twist and spit - and weren't such a good "shot" after a long session on the beer or cider. He also tells us that he's noticed how the different "smells" have gone from the country. The couch grass fires in Bertie Case's fields; Adams bakery with the smell of newly baked bread; Tom Attewell mucking out his pigs; Crady Gorton fixing a new shoe on a horse or even the smell of where a fox had crossed the road

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25 years of the Community Newsletter

Part 6: The Latter Part of 1975 (Continued)

It is interesting to read in the newsletter dated July 1975 that the Playing Fields Committee had costed the provision of a tennis court with an all weather surface (I know that a tennis court on the playing field was one of Dai Williams' dearest wishes). The cost came in at £2,268, which was felt to be "quite extortionate". The present Committee is still trying to provide a tennis court - although now at a cost of £48,000, which unforunately, after a great deal of hard work feels no nearer fruition, but we'll keep trying.

There were adverts for a Sponsored Walk organised by Youth Club; Keep Fit (with June Summerhayes) every other Wednesday, alternating with Dancing Classes. Practice sessions for ladies cricket were also advertised - held on most Wednesdays and Thursdays. The Womens' Institute ('WI') had organised a Forest Walk through Wentwood, in aid of WI funds.

Christine Gardner was holding a Disco for "18s to 25's only" in the village hall - tickets 50p each. Also Betty Blatchford was advertising for voluntary help for the Summer Play Scheme to be held on the school playground in Llanfair Discoed from lOam to 12 noon each weekday from 21 July to 29 August.

There was a report on the outcome of the Best Kept Village Competition - the judges were Mr & Mrs James Kegie. It seems that 69 villages entered the competition (the highest entry for any County in the Principality), with Caerwent and Llanfair Discoed entering in a group of 12 for the Chepstow area. Llanfair Discoed won the group, with Caerwent third - this meant that Llanfair Discoed went through to the final. It would seem that the most mentioned problem throughout the judges comments then (as now) was litter, but the general comment was that

"individual effort was consistently high, with very tew exceptions, but there was scope for a greater community effort with eyesores that were not of an individual nature".




A local lad, Jimmy Munson wrote of his trip, with his brother Paul, to RAF St Athan. They were taken up in an aircraft and flew over Cardiff Arms Park, the harbour and the Severn Bridge. They turned inland and as they flew over Llanfair, Jimmy took the controls and circled the school until every one came out to wave. He wrote:
"...they looked like little model people but I could see who they were."
Once back at St Athan, they looked at the control tower, the radar equipment and the guns that were used to scare birds off the airfield They saw Buccaneer aircraft and a Canberra, then in the museum a Messerschmitt 109, a Stuka, a Heinkel and a Spitfire. As a reminder of their day the boys were given framed pictures of a Phantom and a Vulcan aircraft.

Philip Peach was congratulated on his selection to represent Gwent in the Welsh Secondary Schools Amateur Athletics Association Championships. His speciality was the 1500 metres steeplechase and he came fifth in this event.

In Tony Thomas' (for some reason locals pronounced 'Tony' as 'Tonny') regular article, "Down Memory Lane", he wrote of Crady Gorton and his blacksmith's forge in the Coach and Horses yard He said that he had read in a recent newspaper article that around a hundred years ago an expert had forecast that if the horse population continued to rise at the rate it was doing so, by 1975 the roads and streets of this country would be six inches deep in horse manure.
"How right he might have been had not Henry Ford, Herbert Austin, William Morris and others broughttheir motor transport on the roads".
He spoke of Bertie Case's farm which was acquired by Monmouthshire County Council in the early 1920s. Mr Case had a huge sale, sold everything, then left the district. His farm was then made into at least 14 small holdings with various acreages of 50 acres or less, depending on the particular type of farming - there were fruit farmers, pig farmers, dairy, poultry and others. The farms were named after the sites where they were built, names like "The Arches", "Gunters", "Withy Beds", West Gate", "The Dalkins", "Green Lane", The Widdows", Water Pits" - all well known locations named after the fields on the huge farm.
Tony also told a tale of Mr Case's horses.
"In the early spring and right through the summer months, all his farm horses were turned out to pasture each evening. They were turned loose from their stables and paddocks at the Great House, from there they would gallop all the way to the "Withy Beds" meadow near Five Lanes. Kids and grown ups loved to watch this event every evening. A man was sent out in front to open the gate, it was like a stampede but held no fear for anybody. The operation was reversed every morning, once in the stables they were groomed and fed ready for a hard day's work. Of course traffic was almost nil on the roads at that time".
Tony makes reference at this point to "Buck" who had reminded him of this story.

Another regular article of the time was Mrs Gwyneth Lewis' "A Dream Comes True" - of her daughter, Denise' life in Australia. This month she told of both Denise and her husband Lee gaining teachers posts in Darwin. When they arrived in Darwin the whole area had been devastated by Cyclone Tracy. Darwin was cut off by road because of floods and all food had to be air lifted in. The city was littered with wreckage, with only one quarter of the houses and buildings still standing. People were living in tents and caravans and had constructed canvas homes within the ruins while they reconstructed their homes around them. Denise and Lee started teaching in Caesarina High School in April 1975. Owing to the housing shortage they lived aboard the liner SS Patris, berthed in Darwin dock (a sister ship of the SS Australis they sailed over on).

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25 years of the Community Newsletter

Part 7: 1976 (Continued)

In July 1976 the Playing Fields Committee was waiting to hear whether their application for an extension to the hall had been approved, and were asking for volunteers through the newsletter to help with the work. Names to be given to Robert Hicks, the "Officer in Charge".

There was mention of the forthcoming Sports Day and a request that young people enter the races. Andrew Bryant was the holder of the cup for the Open Mile and challengers for his title were being recruited

The village fete had made a profit of £314.77. This was in the days when there was a Carnival, with a Carnival Queen and her Court, plus several floats as well as an individual fancy dress competition. There is no mention of the name of the Carnival Queen, but £25 had been spent on material for dresses for the Queen and her Court ladies.

It was agreed to continue with the Newsletter for a further year (at an annual cost of 60p). This Newsletter has been in production since then and is as popular today as it always has been.

The vicar had written of his trip with the Sunshine Club to see the Houses of Parliament. The group were met by Mr John Stradling Thomas (our MP at that time), then took part in a guided tour which took in the Queen's Robing Room, the Chamber of the House of Lords, the Central Lobby and the House of Commons. The afternoon was spent at Henley on Thames where several enjoyed a trip on the river.



At more or less the same time as this trip, the Women's Institute had a tour of LIantarnam Abbey, and the Evergreen Club visited the Royal British Legion factory at Llanwrtyd Wells where several purchases of wool, ties and skirt lengths were made.

Gwyneth Lewis continued with "A Dream Comes True", the story of her daughter in Australia. Denise and Lech had finished school for the summer and set of in their Kombi camper to Kununarra, Western Australia. They visited the town of Katherine along the way (which reminded Denise of Usk, although all the buildings were one storey). They also passed through Hall's Creek where gold was first discovered in Western Australia in 1885, the year prior to the gold rush.
Denise saw many Johnstone crocodiles, varying from one foot six inches to six feet in length. They stopped at Geikie Gorge to make camp and look at the best examples in the world of the remains of fossilised coral reefs, formed 350 million years ago.



As we're in the month of July, I also have a copy of the song sheets for the Final Concert of Llanfair School held in July 1987. That will bring back some nostalgic memories, no doubt!

I don't have any details of the event, just the song sheets, which consist of several First World War songs such as "Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit Bag" and "It's A Long Way To Tipperary", and several more 'modern' favourites such as "Run Rabbit Run" and "Wooden Heart". Then we're into Beatle's hits such as "Yellow Submarine" and "When I'm Sixty-Four", finishing up with "We'll Meet Again".

The one that amused me was "Mairzy Doats And Dozy Doats And Liddle Lambzy Divey, A Kiddley Divey Too, Wouldn't You?", which, we were reminded, should read - "Mares eat oats and lambs eat oats and little lambs eat ivy, a kidll eat ivy too, wouldn't you?"

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25 years of the Community Newsletter

Part 8: 1975 and 1976 Sports Days

Both the 1975 and 1976 newsletters were full of the sports days that had been held - locals will recognise many of the youngsters named in 1975:

Under Fives: Tim Williams, Neal Williams, Gary Hicks, Jonathan Peach and Rachael Laban.

Five, Six & Seven years: Roger Williams, Anne Marie Smith, Tracy & Julie Hicks.

Eight, nine & ten years: David Smith, Helen Grumbach, Paul Smith, Susan Swain, Alison Richards, Hayley Williams and Nigel Harper.

Eleven, Twelve & Thirteens: Kevin May, Denise Peach, Nicola Grumbach, Keith Swain, Jonathan Pike.

Fourteen, Fifteen & Sixteens: Andrew Bryant, Mary Swain, Jonathan Ayres, Alan Wenner, Stephen Grumbach.

The Womens Open was won by Gill Hicks, the Mens Open by David Williams and the One Mile Open by Andrew Bryant.

There was also a sponsored event for the Tallest Sunflower which was won by Rachael Laban (8 feet 8 inches), the Smallest Sunflower by Ronwen Waring (3 feet). The toal amount collected for sponsorship was £52.92.

At this time, Keep Fit was held in the hall every week, as was Youth Club, Bingo and Playgroup. A Youth Concert was being organised, also a Poultry Whist Drive and a Christmas Draw Social Evening. There was plenty going on, although sadly, in the 1976 newsletter, just a year later, we are told that the football team had disbanded through lack of support and the Youth Club was likely to go the same way without more helpers to run it. So nothing changes very much!

In the 1976 newsletter there is an advert of the revival of the Flower & Vegetable Show, so that must mean that it's been running non-stop for at least the last 25 years - pretty good going.
Although in those days there was also an exemption dog show and it was held in the Welfare Centre.

(Does everyone know where that is? It's the large building beside the A48 opposite Dai Bennett's farm)

Also advertised for Show day, was the sale of second hand furniture including two TV sets (guaranteed in working order).



Tony 'Tonny' Thomas's article "Down Memory Lane" was so interesting in September 1975 that I will reproduce it in its entirety and put the rest of the news in next month's newsletter.

This is what 'Tonny' wrote:

"As boys we used to call Mr James Bailey from the shop "Puffer Bailey", as he had the habit of doing just that. He was a short fat man with a keen eye for business and at the height of his profession he owned fourteen dwelling houses in Caerwent. With his two jolly horses, Polly-Up and Jennie-Down he was always busy. In the summer season he would hire his wagonette (after he had given it a good wash to get rid of the coal dust, etc). He would fix two long seats on each side for people to sit, he would then perch himself up in the driving seat, and away to go.
On many occasions I was among his many passengers. We used to go to Black Rock for our tea party and we all enjoyed it very much. I am sure we all thought it was like going to Blackpool. Sometimes he had to make two trips if the party was too large, and what a wonderful time we had! Some kids had as much as 2/6d (12½p), others had less and some had a few coppers more, but the 2/6d was enough.

"As boys we used to call in the Post Office to see if there were any telegrams to be delivered Sometimes we were lucky, sometimes no luck. On the lucky days we would click for a run to Llanfair, Dinham or Highmoor Hill all for 6d (2½p). Thursday was generally a good day as Caldicot Post Office was closed half day and all the messages came to Caerwent. Wednesday was Caerwent's half day so the boys had the benefit, of course. There were no telephones in those days in private homes and the 1914-18 war was nearing its end, so you can guess some of those telegrams we used to take bore good news, and sorry to say, some had bad news. So you see, anyone receiving a telegram in those days always had a kind of dread of what it contained This applied of course to parents and wives etc. of servicemen, but still we did not understand people's feelings in those hard luck days, all we were concerned about was the small fee we would collect. Little did we know that on some of these runs we would wear out 6d worth of shoe to gain 3d! I have one of Mr Bailey's old account books, dated 1880, and in it one can see "One hundredweight of coal = 1Od" and "One ton of coal = 15/- (75p)".

"Caerwent school had about 120 children on the register. In my day we had three teachers and the majority of kids started school there and left this school between thirteen and fourteen years. There was no 'eleven plus' or grammar school exams in those days. The only kids who left a year or so earlier to attend other private schools were those whose parents could afford to pay, the rest of us stayed the whole distance and went straight to work.

"Most of the boys had nicknames which have stayed with us all our lives. See if you can recognise your father's nickname or even your grandfather's children:

Sunny Davis, Tosher Miles, Squirty Woodland, Tandy Thomas, Coggy Morgan, Simon Symes, Dripping Griffiths, Cocky Gardiner, Possy Fuller, Fido Gibbons, Pincher Gale, Whopper Wreaks, Skinny Francis, Ninety Jones, Knowledge Herbert, Dick Pember, Jesse Hillier, Rabbit Jones, and Apple Chappell.
The headmaster was 'Frankie' Vicarage (behind his back), and there are many more which I might recall later!

"I sometimes have a look at the old school, I can recognise the same wall and iron railings around the boundary that has kept kids within the school grounds for donkey's years. There was no tarmac playground in those days, just mud and stones so if one fell down, the mud was rather sticky on the trousers. The cane too was a dreaded weapon - I should know, I have tasted it, on my hands, of course!" - Tonny Thomas.

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25 years of the Community Newsletter

Part 9.

The articles in the old newsletters make such interesting reading. In October 1975 the Playing Fields Committee were looking for a site on the field for two proposed all weather tennis courts, also grant aid to fund them. The Community Council advises us of the refurbishment of the bus shelters at Trewen and Eastgate - nothing much has changed there in 25 years! Mrs E. Evans tells us that the Evergreen Club had been running for 3 years and that at the AGM in September 1975, 72 members rejoined Sadly the Evergreen Club is to disband this year because of decreasing membership and lack of organisers. I suppose it's a sign of the times that a Club can change from being so popular in such a relatively short time.
Signs of the times can also be seen in other ways - between 24 October and 17 December 1975, the Newsletter advertises seven separate events in the hall, a Youth Concert, two discos a choral evening, a supper dance, a Christmas draw and social evening and a poultry whist drive. Changes in the way of life in a community can be seen by the local involvement that must have taken place to get all these varied events under way, also the interest that people had in going to the functions.
Of course we're talking of the days of a rural community when transport was not as accessible as it is now, television was not constant and wages and salaries could not be compared to those of today, when a night out in the hall was a really enjoyable event. It was certainly a simpler way of life and, as we're always being told, people made their own entertainment.
On to the news... Leslie Evans of St Tathan's Place visited Buckingham Palace to be presented with his Gold Duke of Edinburgh Award by Prince Philip. Leslie achieved the following sections: Service, Expedition, Interest, Residential and Physical Efficiency. After a gruelling 2 hours session of press-ups, sit-ups, broad jumps and a stamina run with Brian Price, the ex-Wales and British Lion rugby player, Les said "I wish I was fit".
Caerwent Playgroup opened on 8 September, taking 24 children for three mornings a week. Gill Hicks asked for various toys and books to be donated to the playgroup, also for "junk" such as toilet roll centres, cotton reels, buttons, match boxes and a variety of coloured paper and card
Once again, I am including Tonny Thomas' article in full. Next month I will print an article written by the vicar about the history of the "Poor Wood".

DOWN MEMORY LANE by Tonny Thomas
Tom Woodland, was the first baker to deliver oread around Caerwent and the surrounding villages. He had his premises where Mr. and Mrs. Percy Jones live now in 'Green Lane'. He baked his bread in the real old-fashioned way using wood only. His oven was well lagged with stones and mortar, I should say almost three feet thick. The wood he used was what was called in those days 'Cord Wood. The sticks were about three feet long and from two to three inches in diameter. He would light his fire inside the oven and stoke it up with wood until he knew the temperature would be all right, he would then remove, all the burnt out wood and ashes and thoroughly clean the oven bottom. The dough which he had mixed by hand and moulded into neat cottage loaves was then placed into the oven; the heat retained in that thick lagging was enough to bake the bread - and what wonderful bread it was! A loaf was four pounds in weight and a small loaf weighed two pounds. Folk could not be bothered with one pound loaves.
Like all bakers in those days he was known as a 'dough puncher'. I don't know when Mr. Woodland started baking but my grandfather dealt with him and so did my mother. I also remember buying a few loaves off him. He could, have been a pioneer of bread rounds in this area, some folk would, come a long way to fetch it regularly.
Just before the 1914-18 War, another man saw the prospect of baking bread in Caerwent. His name was William 'Billy' Adams'. By this time new ideas had arrived in baking. He acquired the premises now occupied by Mr. F. Harris, and where the garage is now was once the bakehouse and there Billy installed modern ovens fired with coke from the rear.
The fires were seldom out and the ovens were always hot. He also installed a 'Lister' petrol engine and his big dough drum complete with belt and pulley. The dough was made by starting the 'Lister' and 'dough punching' was on the way out.
Billy's project prospered and he soon had 2 or 3 horse vans on the road taking bread to Caldicot, Magor, Sudbrook, Shirenewton and many other villages. He called his new venture 'Machine Bakery'. In the early 1920's he opened the shop where Mrs, Strange is doing a service at present. With the coming of motor transport Billy introduced the first motor bread vans in the area. They were the old Ford T models.
When I was old enough I had the privilege of driving one of these vans and delivering bread and groceries. On many occasions when going to Shirenewton via 'Kilpale' which was a steep long hill, when reaching Mrs. Jimmy North's entrance, the old Ford would stop. The reason for this as we all knew was that the petrol tank was under the driving seat ('gravity feed' was the professional term) and with the hill being so steep the petrol would not reach the engine if the tank was not full right up. The cure was to reverse the van to the bottom of 'Kilpale', turn around and reverse the Ford all the way to the top, about turn again and everything would be O.K.as there were no more hills as steep as Kilpale to encounter.
Billy Adams also had the first petrol pumps installed between Chepstow and Newport. There were three hand-operated pumps installed on the frontage of the premises, dispensing BP,Pratts and National Benzole.
Billie also had his own electricity plant installed, so Caerwent was one of the few who had electric lights in the globes on the petrol pumps to light the High Street. He used to charge accumulators for people who had wireless sets.
About the 1930's the project changed hands, Mr. A. Adams (no relation) took over, and he reached farther at the peak of his project. Caerwent had one of the largest country businesses in the county and perhaps the country.
Mr. Woodlands bakery flourished through all the modernisations.

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25 years of the Community Newsletter

Part 10.

Youth Concerts were held in the hall on 24 and 25 October 1975 - 17 groups or solo items in all - music, dance, plays, poems, songs gymnastics and acrobats were all on the agenda.
Admission was 40p for adults and 20p for children still in school. From later reports it seem that Mrs Cross "was funny", James and Richard Cross and Stephen Grumbach came on dressed as dancing girls and "we laughed and laughed". Philip Peach and Trevor Williams performed "The Bold Gendarmes" and Nigel Harper was a slave in "Ali's Barbara". Claire Arthur gave a clever performance of Frank Spencer.
It seems that Jonathan Peach laughed his head off at the boy with the bare belly and his sister Denise wanted to do another show as she enjoyed it so much. All in all 80 children took part in two concerts of three hours each, a marvellous effort. Final proceeds for the Concerts were around £100.



The Hall Committee was very pleased with their new purchase of a piano and felt it was well worth buying a good one. Local consultations were going on regarding tennis courts, they were hoping to have them laid in 1976.



New local bus fares came in during November 1975 - it cost 57p return from Caerwent to Chepstow (28p for pensioners), 81p return to Newport (40p for pensioners) and £1.11 return to Cardiff (55p for pensioners). It cost lOp from Caerwent to Trewen and 6p to Crick for pensioners.



The November 1975 newsletter tells us of the Sunshine Club being formed - meeting on alternate Thursdays in the hall. Sid Hooper was the Secretary, with Dennis Harper giving a talk on Age Concern.
The Evergreen Club was also popular, with fifty members enjoying a social afternoon. They arranged several trips to the Bristol Hippodrome, seeing "Good Old Days Music Hall", "Glamorous Nights" and "Show Boat".



Tonny Thomas wrote in "Down Memory Lane" of 50 years previously, when several roadmen lived in the district - Jim Puddle, Joe Hall, 'General' Gordon and Charlie Harris.

They had their lengths of road to look after with the village road from "The Arches" to Slough being the province of Joe Hall.
"Each Monday morning he would be turned out by his wife in a snow-white corduroy suit, his wife must have spent hours scrubbing and washing this suit as he weighed about 20 stone. He could be seen any day with his brush, shovel and scraper. He needed all these tools as the roads required permanent scraping and brushing after the horses which used them so frequently. Joe knew where to store this muck - he had the best garden crops around here".

"The road through Caerwent was lined with telegraph poles carying hundreds of wires that were placed about 50 and 100 yards apart and must have run the whole length of the A48. The only tar road in those days was the A48 as all the others were made up of stone and dust.
To make the roads in good condition loads of large stones were stacked in heaps at prepared sites along the roadside. A contract was let to "stone crackers" at so much a yard. They cracked by hand, a man and his hammer complete with "Gansi" goggles to protect the flints from flying in his eyes".
Now on to the vicar's article October 1995 article about the Poor Wood:
The Poor Wood was originally called Craig Sharby, but when some gentlemen from London came to draw up a map of the Parish of Caerwent in 1843, the name was suddenly changed to Starkey Common, but we use the term Poor Wood in our every day talk. It is not generally known that but for the vigilance of the Parish Council we would have lost the use of the wood, (or rather Craig Sharby) on two separate occasions, but more of this later.
For many centuries the Parish had looked after those in need, and had done a very good job. I still come across people who feel that they belong to the Parish, and this sense of belonging goes back to the time when the Parish looked after its own.
From about 1800 AD onwards, the Parish found that the burden of looking after its own needy persons was becoming too much to bear, because of the twin evils that affect us today, namely inflation and the high rate of unemployment.
The electors of the Parish decided to provide work for some parishioners who were unemployed, and so it was decided to clear two sites in the Poor Wood and build there two cottages and gardens, and to let these cottages to parishioners.
For those times this was a very enlightened policy to adopt, it meant an outlay of Parish money and that an extra Parish rate would have to be levied. The workmen were chosen and the work went ahead, soon there were two cottages with their gardens in Craig Sharby.

The tenants chosen for one of the cottages were Ann and James Jones. This particular couple did not pay any rent and the Vestry met with some concern to discuss the situation. It was decided at the Vestry meetings to take legal proceedings against Ann and James Jones for the non-payment of rent. But even with the threat of legal proceedings they still refused to pay any rent for their cottage to the Parish Vestry meeting.
The next thing we found was that Ann and James Jones went to the Lord of the Manor at St Pierre and offered to pay the Lord of the Manor a rental of one shilling per annum, which the Lord promptly accepted, but Ann and James Jones did not inform the Vestry of this.
However the electors at the Vestry meeting got to know of this and very ruefully recorded in the Minutes:
"Resolved that the proceedings against Ann and James Jones be abandoned in consequence of information that she, or somebody for her, agreed to pay the Lord of the Manor a rent of l/- a year for the premises which they now acknowledge and hold of him as tenants at will".
One can well imagine the indignation that was felt when this Minute was recorded in the Parish Minutes. One would dearly like to know who was the mysterious "somebody for her".
Neither is there in the records any hint as to the nature of the quarrel between Ann and James Jones and the Vestry. Why was it necessary to record this squabble? Should it not have been forgotten? Yet I believe that this was a major cause in having the Poor Wood put up for public auction, and it would require the vigilance of the Parish Council and parishioners to prevent this. But this is a story for another time.
The Vicar.


More memories next month!

Hilary

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